What Is dimethylformamide DMF solvent?
CAS No 68-12-2 Dimethylformamide (DMF) is a colorless, water-soluble liquid with a faint amine odor. Renowned for its high solubility, it serves as a reaction medium, carrier solvent, and chemical intermediate across diverse industrial applications. Its low evaporation rate and strong hydrogen bonding properties make DMF the solvent of choice in specialty coatings, pharmaceuticals, electronics, and polymer processing.
Physical and Chemical Properties of DMF
Boiling Point of Dimethylformamide
DMF has a boiling point of 153°C (307°F), making it suitable for high-temperature applications.
Density: 0.944 g/cm³ at 20°C
Melting Point: -61°C (-78°F)
Solubility: Completely miscible with water and organic solvents like ethanol and acetone.
Chemical Reactivity and Stability
N,N-Dimethylformamide DMF is stable under normal conditions but reacts with strong oxidizing agents.
It is used as a reagent and solvent in various chemical reactions, including nucleophilic substitutions.
What are the applications of dimethylformamide DMF solvent?
Polymer and Plastics Industry: DMF solvent is used in the manufacture of polyurethane products, acrylic fibers, and engineering plastics.
Pharmaceutical Industry: Used in the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients, drug purification, and formulation development.
Agrochemical Industry: DMF Dimethyl Formamide is used in the production of pesticides, herbicides, and fungicides.
Electronics Industry: Used for component cleaning and the manufacture of lithium-ion battery electrolytes.
Organic Synthesis and Fine Chemicals: N,N-Dimethylformamide liquid is used as a reaction solvent and reagent in the production of specialty chemicals.
Textile Dyeing and Finishing Industry: CAS 68-12-2 DMF solvent is used in the dyeing and finishing of textiles to enhance color fastness.
Coatings Industry: Used as a high-performance coating solvent to improve film-forming properties and durability.
Safety and Handling
Despite its wide industrial usage, DMF is classified as a hazardous chemical and should only be used in controlled environments. It can pose health risks through inhalation or skin contact, so proper handling protocols, PPE, and ventilation are essential.
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Choose Gneebio for consistently high-purity (≥99.9%) N,N-Dimethylformamide CAS 68-12-2, backed by batch-specific certificates. Our reliable supply chain and strict adherence to global standards (ISO, REACH)
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