CAS 109-66-0 n-pentane is a straight-chain alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C5H12. It is a colorless, flammable liquid that is widely used as a solvent and in the production of gasoline.
Basic Information
Chemical Name: n-Pentane
CAS Number: 109-66-0
Molecular Formula: C5H12
Molecular Weight: 72.15 g/mol
Appearance: Colorless, volatile liquid with a faint petroleum-like odor
What do we use pentane for?
The primary modern use of n-pentane CAS 109-66-0 is as a blowing agent in the production of expanded polystyrene (EPS) and polyurethane (PUR) foam insulation. When heated, it vaporises and creates bubbles/closed cells in the foam, resulting in excellent thermal insulation properties. Other uses include:
- N-Pentane is a solvent in laboratories and some industrial processes;
- It is also a component in some fuels (e.g. gasoline) and a raw material (feedstock) in petrochemical processes to produce other chemicals, such as olefins.
- N-Pentane C5H12 is also a raw material (feedstock) in petrochemical processes used to produce other chemicals, such as olefins.

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