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What is 1,2-ethanediol (CAS 107-21-1)?

Nov 10, 2025 Leave a message

What is 1,2-ethanediol (CAS 107-21-1)?

CAS 107-21-1 Ethylene glycol, also known as 1,2-ethylene glycol or 1,2-ethanediol, is the simplest aliphatic diol with the chemical formula C₂H₆O₂ and a molecular weight of 62.07. Under normal conditions, it is a colorless, transparent, viscous liquid with a sweet taste and hygroscopic properties. Its melting point is -12.9℃, boiling point is 197.3℃, flash point is 111℃, and density is 1.13 g/mL. It is slightly soluble in diethyl ether, almost insoluble in benzene and its homologues, chlorinated hydrocarbons, and petroleum ether, and miscible with water, lower aliphatic alcohols, glycerol, acetic acid, acetone, and other similar ketones, aldehydes, and pyridines.

 

Technical Specification

ITEM

STANDARD

Appearance

Colorless liquid

Odour

-

Odour threshold

Not determined

PH

5.0

Melting point

-13°C

Flash point

111 °C

 

Ethylene Glycol Liquid C2H6O2
Ethylene Glycol Liquid ISO Certified Factory CAS 107-21-1

What is 1,2-ethanediol (CAS 107 21 1) used for?

1. Antifreeze and Coolant (Primary Use)

 (CAS 107 21 1)1,2-ethanediol is mixed with water to create engine coolant. It lowers the freezing point and raises the boiling point of the water.

Benefit: This prevents car engines from freezing in winter and overheating in summer.

 

2. Deicing Fluid

MEG ethylene glycol is a key component in deicing fluids for aircraft, windshields, and runways.

 

3. Industrial Applications

Heat Transfer Fluid: Used in closed-loop heating and cooling systems for industrial processes, solar heating systems, and ice rinks.

 

Where to buy CAS 107-21-1? 

GNEE BIO is a leading supplier of bulk CAS 107-21-1. We guarantee consistent high purity, secure packaging, and reliable global shipping to meet your industrial demands. For competitive pricing and to request a quotation, please contact our sales team today.

 

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about us

GNEE BIO is a comprehensive chemical company integrating research, production, and sales. GNEE BIO adopts a diversified, asset-light development model, employing a combination of self-built factories, leased factories, and contract manufacturing. Over the years, the company has adhered to a path of independent innovation and the integration of industry, academia, and research, establishing strong partnerships with numerous domestic and international chemical groups. The company holds independent import and export rights, and its products are exported to countries including Japan, South Korea, Europe, the United States, India, and Africa.

 

Packaging 

Galvanized iron drum packing : 180kgs per drum,14.4tons per 20'FCL

 

Ethylene Glycol for Coolant

 

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