CAS 110-54-3 n-Hexane is a chain-like hydrocarbon from the alkane group with the chemical formula C6H14. It is the unbranched representative and technically the most important of the five hexane isomers.
|
Parameter |
Unit |
|
|
CAS Number |
110-54-3 |
|
|
EC Number |
203-777-6 |
|
|
Customs tariff number |
29011000 |
|
|
Molar Mass |
g/mol |
86.18 |
|
State at ambient temperature |
liquid, colourless |
|
|
Odour |
gasoline |
|
|
Density |
g/cm3 (15 °C) |
0.66 |
|
Melting Point |
°C |
-95 |
|
Boiling Point |
°C |
69 |
|
Flash Point |
°C |
-26 |
|
Vapour Pressure |
kPa (20 °C) |
17.6 |
|
Refractive Index |
1.3727 |
What is the industrial use of hexane chemical?
1. Hexane in the food industry
This solvent is widely used in the food industry, particularly for extracting vegetable oils from seeds and crops. The process involves liquefying the oil using hexane, which is then separated from the solid material. This method is highly efficient, enabling maximum oil extraction from sources such as soybeans and cottonseed. After extraction, any remaining hexane is evaporated to ensure the final product is safe for consumption.
2. N-Hexane Solvent in pharmaceuticals
In the pharmaceutical industry, hexane plays a crucial role in the formulation and purification of medications. Pharmaceutical companies commonly use hexane to produce active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) because it selectively dissolves organic compounds. They also use hexane in the recrystallisation process to purify substances by dissolving impurities, ensuring that the final product meets strict quality standards.
3. Hexane in chemical manufacturing
It is a key solvent in the production of adhesives, sealants and coverings. Its fast evaporation rate makes it ideal for applications requiring quick drying. Industries also use hexane in the synthesis of various chemical compounds, utilising it as a medium for reactions and to separate the desired products from the by-products.
4. Hexane CAS 110-54-3 in laboratory applications
It is a popular solvent in laboratories, particularly for chemical analysis techniques such as thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and column chromatography. Its non-polar nature enables it to effectively separate organic compounds based on polarity, making it an invaluable tool for researchers and scientists in many different fields.
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