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Chemical Properties Of Propionic Acid/Propanoic Acid CAS 79-09-4

Jan 21, 2026 Leave a message

CAS 79-09-4 Propionic acid, also known as propanoic acid, is an important organic carboxylic acid widely used in animal feed, food preservation, and chemical manufacturing.

 

Basic Chemical Information

  • Chemical name: Propionic acid / Propanoic acid
  • Chemical formula: C₃H₆O₂
  • Molecular weight: 74.08 g/mol
  • CAS number: 79-09-4
  • Chemical class: Short-chain fatty acid, carboxylic acid

 

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1. Acidity

Propionic acid is a weak organic acid with a carboxyl (-COOH) functional group.

pKa ≈ 4.87

Capable of lowering pH effectively

Responsible for strong antimicrobial and antifungal activity

Industry relevance:
This acidity makes propionic acid highly effective as a feed preservative and mold inhibitor.

 

2. Reactivity

Propionic acid shows typical reactions of carboxylic acids:

Reacts with bases to form propionate salts

Reacts with alcohols to form propionate esters

Can form acid chlorides and anhydrides

Commercial derivatives include:

Calcium propionate

Sodium propionate

Propionyl chloride

 

3. Solubility

Completely miscible with water

Soluble in alcohols and ethers

Practical advantage:
High solubility ensures uniform distribution in feed, silage, and liquid formulations.

 

 

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