Isopropyl Alcohol (CAS No: 67-63-0), also known as isopropanol or IPA, is a colorless, flammable liquid with a sharp odor. It is the second simplest member of the alcohol family and is widely used as a versatile solvent in industrial and medical applications.
IPA/Isopropanol/Isopropyl Alcohol is miscible with water, ethanol, and ether, making it indispensable in disinfectants, cleaning products, and the electronics industry. Its relatively low toxicity makes it a preferred choice for many applications.
| Property | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | C₃H₈O | - |
| CAS Number | 67-63-0 | - |
| EC Number | 200-661-7 | - |
| Molecular Weight | 60.10 | g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid | - |
| Odor | Sharp, alcoholic | - |
| Density (20°C) | 0.785-0.787 | g/cm³ |
| Boiling Point | 82.6 | °C |
| Melting Point | -89.5 | °C |
| Flash Point | 12 | °C |
| Autoignition Temperature | 399 | °C |
| Vapor Pressure (20°C) | 4.4 | kPa |
| Viscosity (20°C) | 2.04 | cP |
| pH Value | 6-7 | - |
| Purity (GC) | ≥99.7 | % |
| Water Content | ≤0.2 | % |


Application of IPA:
1. Isopropyl Alcohol Used in pharmaceutical,cosmetics, plastic, perfume, coatings, etc.
2. Can produce acetone, hydrogen peroxide and isopropylamine, etc.
3. Can be used as a solvent of rubber shellac, alkaloid and can produce ink, aerosol extraction agent, etc.
4. Isopropyl Alcohol Can be used as a dispersant agent for the production of anti-freeze, detergent and pigment;
fixed agent and diluter for printing and dyeing industry etc.
Protective Measures:
1. When using isopropanol, wear protective gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing to avoid contact with skin and eyes;
2. When using isopropanol in a confined space, ensure good ventilation to avoid inhaling excessive vapors;
3. Avoid contact with ignition sources, high-temperature substances, or oxidizers, as isopropanol is flammable;
4. In case of a leak, immediately stop the leak and clean up with an appropriate absorbent;
5. Store isopropanol properly and avoid mixing it with other chemicals.
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