Acetone and acetonitrile are not the same; they are distinct chemical compounds with different formulas, properties, and toxicity levels.
Acetone is a ketone solvent with the formula C₃H₆O, while acetonitrile is a nitrile solvent with the formula C₂H₃N.
Chemical Differences
| Property | Acetonitrile | Acetone |
|---|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | C₂H₃N | C₃H₆O |
| Chemical Class | Nitrile | Ketone |
| Boiling Point | 81.6 °C | 56 °C |
| Polarity | Highly polar | Polar |
| Common Uses | Chromatography solvent | Cleaning and degreasing solvent |
Chemical Structure Differences:
Acetone, with the chemical formula C3H6O, is classified as a ketone. Its structure consists of three carbon atoms bonded together with oxygen placed in the middle. Acetonitrile, on the other hand, has a chemical formula of CH3CN and belongs to the nitrile functional group. Its structure consists of a methyl group bonded to a nitrile group, which is composed of a carbon triple-bonded to a nitrogen atom.
Applications and Toxicity Differences
| Category | Acetone | Acetonitrile |
|---|---|---|
| Applications | Widely used as solvent for chemicals, plastics, resins, fibers, pharmaceuticals; also as nail polish remover, paint thinner, and cleaning agent. | Mainly used as solvent in organic synthesis and chromatography; key mobile phase in HPLC for separation and analysis. |
| Toxicity | Lower toxicity, mild health risks; may cause skin/respiratory/eye irritation with prolonged exposure. | Higher toxicity, hazardous substance; may damage CNS, liver, kidneys, and is a potential carcinogen. |
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Gneebio Product Packaging
| Packaging Type | Net Weight |
|---|---|
| Steel Drum | 160 kg |
| ISO Tank | 20–22 MT |
| IBC Tank | 800–1000 kg |
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