Overview
Yes, industrial grade cyclohexane solvent can be used as an industrial cleaning solvent. Due to its excellent dissolving ability, cyclohexane industrial solvent is widely used for degreasing and cleaning of mechanical equipment as well as removing surface oil or contaminants. It is a volatile, non-polar solvent capable of eliminating various oils, greases, waxes, and non-polar impurities. Nevertheless, due to its high flammability and associated health hazards, rigorous safety protocols must be strictly adhered to during its application.
Introduction to Cyclohexane
CAS 110-82-7 Cyclohexane is a colorless, flammable liquid with a distinctive detergent-like odor. It is widely used as a non-polar solvent in various extraction processes. Its simple structure and low reactivity make it ideal for separating compounds in organic chemistry. Understanding its properties and applications is essential for efficient extraction.
Properties of CAS 110-82-7 |
|
|
Appearance |
Colorless liquid |
|
Odor |
Sweet, pungent, gasoline-like |
|
Boiling Point |
80.74 °C (177°F) |
|
Melting Point |
6.47 °C (44 °F) |
|
Flash Point |
-20 °C (-4 °F) |
|
Solubility |
Insoluble in water; soluble in ether, alcohol, acetone |
|
Vapor Pressure |
78 mmHg at 20 °C (or 95 mmHg at 68 °F) |
|
Specific Gravity |
0.8 (water = 1) |
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Vapor Density |
2.9 (air = 1) |
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Auto Ignition Temperature |
473 °F (245 °C) |
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Molecular Weight |
84.2 |
Typical Industrial Grade Specification:
| Item | Specification |
| Purity | ≥99.5% |
| Water | ≤0.05% |
| Color (APHA) | ≤10 |
| Non-volatile Residue | ≤0.002% |
For more information on Liquid Cyclohexane Specification, please contact us.
Why Cyclohexane Works as a Cleaning Solvent
The cleaning performance of cyclohexane mainly comes from its non-polar molecular structure, allowing it to dissolve substances with similar polarity according to the "like dissolves like" principle.
Compared with water-based cleaners, cyclohexane more effectively removes:
- Mineral oils
- Lubricants
- Machine grease
- Wax coatings
- Silicone oils
- Asphalt residues
- Hydrocarbon deposits
- Adhesives
- Organic resins
Its relatively low boiling point (80.7°C) also enables fast evaporation after cleaning, reducing drying time in production.
Industrial Cleaning Applications of Cyclohexane
1. Metal Degreasing: Cyclohexane solvent effectively removes machining oils, cutting fluids, and various surface contaminants from metal components. This cleaning step is typically an essential prerequisite for subsequent processing, assembly, or surface treatment operations.
2. Electronics Cleaning: Under controlled and safe conditions, it can be used to remove non-polar organic residues from electronic components and precision parts.
3. Adhesive and Resin Removal: Industrial-grade cyclohexane aids in dissolving and removing residual adhesives, resins, and polymer residues from industrial equipment, molds, and production tools.
4. Laboratory Cleaning: In laboratory settings,it is frequently used to clean glassware and instruments contaminated with grease, fats, or other organic compounds.
5. Automotive Parts Cleaning: Cyclohexane is commonly used for cleaning engine components, bearings, gears, and metal parts before assembly or coating.
6. Rubber & Plastic Manufacturing: It removes mold-release agents, processing oils, and polymer residues from production equipment.
7. Chemical Equipment Maintenance: Industrial plants use cyclohexane to clean pipelines, reactors, pumps, valves, and tanks contaminated by hydrocarbon products.
8. Printing Industry: It can dissolve certain printing inks, coatings, and adhesive residues during equipment maintenance.
Industrial Cyclohexane Solvent C6H12
When Should Cyclohexane NOT Be Used?
Cyclohexane industrial solvent is not suitable for every cleaning application.
Avoid using it for:
- Water-soluble contaminants
- Acidic deposits
- Strong oxidizing chemicals
- Indoor cleaning without adequate ventilation
- Cleaning near open flames or ignition sources
For polar contaminants, alcohols or ketone-based solvents may provide better cleaning performance.
What are the safety precautions for cyclohexane?
Cyclohexane is a highly flammable hydrocarbon solvent with a flash point of approximately -20°C. Because it can form ignitable vapor-air mixtures at ambient temperatures, strict control of handling, storage, and transfer conditions is required.
Recommended precautions include:
- Use only in well-ventilated areas or with explosion-proof local exhaust ventilation to prevent vapor accumulation.
- Keep away from heat, sparks, open flames, hot surfaces, and any other ignition sources.
- Wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or a face shield, and antistatic protective clothing where necessary.
- Avoid inhalation of vapors; if ventilation is inadequate, use respiratory protection in accordance with occupational exposure requirements.
- Store in tightly closed, approved containers in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, segregated from oxidizing agents and other incompatible materials.
- Ground and bond containers during transfer operations to reduce the risk of static discharge.
- Use non-sparking tools and intrinsically safe equipment when handling or dispensing the solvent.
- In the event of a spill, immediately eliminate ignition sources, contain the release with inert absorbent material, and dispose of waste in accordance with local regulations.
- Follow the latest SDS/MSDS, workplace exposure limits, and applicable fire and chemical safety regulations.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: What is cyclohexane solvent used for?
A: Cyclohexane (CAS No. 110-82-7) is primarily used as an industrial non-polar solvent for cleaning and degreasing applications. It effectively dissolves oils, greases, waxes, resins, adhesives, and other hydrocarbon-based contaminants from metal parts, machinery, laboratory equipment, and manufacturing tools. In addition to industrial cleaning, cyclohexane is widely used as a chemical intermediate for producing adipic acid and caprolactam in nylon manufacturing, as well as a solvent in rubber, plastics, coatings, and chemical processing industries.
Q: Is cyclohexane toxic to humans?
A: Yes. Cyclohexane should be handled with appropriate safety precautions. Short-term exposure to high concentrations of vapor may cause dizziness, headaches, drowsiness, or irritation of the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. Prolonged or repeated exposure may affect the central nervous system. Industrial users should always follow the Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS), ensure adequate ventilation, wear suitable personal protective equipment (PPE), and avoid exposure to ignition sources due to cyclohexane's high flammability.
Q: What does cyclohexane smell like?
A: Cyclohexane has a mild, sweet, gasoline-like odor that is characteristic of hydrocarbon solvents. While the odor can often be detected at relatively low concentrations, it should never be relied upon as an indicator of safe exposure levels. Industrial facilities should use proper ventilation and monitoring systems to control solvent vapor concentrations during handling and cleaning operations.
Q: What is another name for cyclohexane?
A: Cyclohexane is also known by several chemical synonyms, including hexahydrobenzene, hexamethylene, and hexanaphthene. Its CAS Registry Number is 110-82-7, and its molecular formula is C₆H₁₂. When sourcing industrial-grade cyclohexane, buyers should verify the CAS number, purity specification, and supplier documentation (such as COA and SDS) to ensure product quality and regulatory compliance.
about us
Tianjin Gnee Biotech Co., Ltd. (Brand: GNEE BIO), a member of the GNEE Group, is a professional supplier and global exporter of industrial solvents and chemical raw materials. Founded in 2016 and headquartered in Anyang, Henan, China, we have over 10 years of experience in the chemical trading industry. Through long-term strategic partnerships with qualified manufacturers, we provide stable supply, consistent product quality, and reliable sourcing solutions for customers worldwide.
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GNEE BIO Product Packaging
| Packaging Type | Net Weight |
|---|---|
| Steel Drum | 250 kg |
| IBC Tank | 1250 kg |
| ISO Tank | Bulk shipment |

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