Dichloromethane Chemical Formula: CH₂Cl₂
DCM Boiling Point: 39.6°C (103.3°F)
Dichloromethane Chemical Structure: a central carbon atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms and two chlorine atoms (CH₂Cl₂)
DCM Dichloromethane Uess:
1. Industrial solvent: Paint stripping, degreasing metals, cleaning electronic components
2. Pharmaceutical industry: Extracting active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs)
3. Food industry: Decaffeinating coffee and tea
4. Laboratory: Sample extraction, chromatography
5. Manufacturing: Producing polyurethane foams, adhesives, and coatings
Dichloromethane Hazards
1. Health risks: Vapours can cause dizziness, headache and nausea. Prolonged exposure may damage the nervous system, liver and kidneys.
2. Environmental risks: Partially biodegradable, may accumulate in water.
3. Safety risks: Non-flammable but releases toxic gas when heated. Reacts with strong oxidisers.
| The Molecular Formula of the Chemical | CH₂Cl₂ |
| Physical Appearance of the Chemical | Colorless Liquid |
| Melting Point | -97 °C (-142.6 °F) |
| Grade | Methylene Dichloride (USP/NF, BP, EP, IP) |
| Cas No. | 75-09-2 |
| Synonyms | Dichloromethane; Freon 30; Methylene chloride; Chlorocarbon; Methylene Bichloride; Methane Dichloride; MDC; DCM |
Safety
- Toxic by inhalation, ingestion, and skin absorption.
- Can cause dizziness and central nervous system effects upon prolonged exposure.
- Follow OSHA, EPA, and industrial safety regulations.
- Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) available upon request.
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