Methyl Cyclohexane (CAS 108-87-2) Properties
1. Physical properties:
Appearance: Clear, colourless liquid.
Odour: Mild and sweet, somewhat similar to benzene, but less pronounced.
Molecular formula: C₇H₁₄
Molecular weight: 98.19 g/mol
Boiling point: ~101 °C (~213.8 °F).
Melting/freezing point: ~-126 °C (~-194.8 °F).
Density: ~0.77 g/cm³ at 20 °C. It is less dense than water and will float on its surface.
Flash point: ~-4 °C (~25 °F).
Solubility: Immiscible with water. However, it is miscible with most common organic solvents, such as alcohol, ether, acetone and benzene.
2. Chemical properties:
Methylcyclohexane is a saturated hydrocarbon (a cycloalkane).
Chemical structure: It consists of a stable chair-shaped cyclohexane ring with one methyl group (-CH₃) attached.
Methyl Cyclohexane (CAS 108-87-2) Uses in Organic Chemistry
Methyl cyclohexane is used commercially as a solvent for cellulose derivatives, particularly other solvents.
- It is also used as an organic intermediate in organic synthesis.
- It is also one of the components found in jet fuel.
- Methyl cyclohexane is also used on a very large scale as a dye solvent in the manufacture of optical discs and as a solvent in the formulation of inks, paints and coatings.
Methyl Cyclohexane (CAS 108-87-2) Safety Information:
1. Methyl cyclohexane is flammable and may cause a fire upon contact with an ignition source.
2. Its vapor has anesthetic effects; excessive inhalation may lead to central nervous system depression, causing symptoms such as dizziness, nausea, and vertigo.
3. When using methylcyclohexane, ensure adequate ventilation and avoid inhalation and skin contact.
4. If accidental skin contact occurs, immediately flush with plenty of water and seek medical attention.
5. During storage and transportation, prevent exposure to fire and direct sunlight.
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