Cyclohexanone vs Cyclohexanol: Key Differences and Uses
Cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol are crucial industrial chemical intermediates, with their primary shared use being the production of adipic acid and caprolactam for nylon 6 and 6,6 manufacturing.
Chemical Structure and Properties
| Property | Cyclohexanone (C₆H₁₀O) | Cyclohexanol (C₆H₁₂O) |
|---|---|---|
| Molecular Formula | C₆H₁₀O | C₆H₁₂O |
| Functional Group | Ketone (C=O) | Alcohol (–OH) |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid | Colorless viscous liquid |
| Boiling Point | 155–156 °C | 161 °C |
| Melting Point | −31 °C | 25–26 °C |
| Density | 0.947 g/cm³ | 0.962 g/cm³ |
| Solubility in Water | Slightly soluble | Slightly soluble |
| Odor | Sweet, pungent | Mild, camphor-like |
Industrial Uses
Cyclohexanone
Nylon Production: Key intermediate for adipic acid and caprolactam (Nylon-6 & Nylon-6,6).
Solvent: For paints, coatings, adhesives.
Chemical Synthesis: Used in pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and plasticizers.
Cyclohexanol
Nylon Intermediate: Oxidized to cyclohexanone for nylon production.
Solvent & Plasticizer: Used in reactions and coatings.
Pharmaceuticals: Precursor for drug synthesis.
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