What is N-Hexane CAS 110-54-3?
N-Hexane CAS 110-54-3 is a colorless, flammable liquid that is widely used in organic synthesis, solvents, and fuels. It has the chemical formula C6H14, and it belongs to the class of alkanes, which are saturated hydrocarbons with single bonds between carbon atoms. Hexane has five structural isomers, which are molecules that have the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms.
Properties:
- Boiling point: 68.7 °C
- Melting point: -95.3 °C
- Density: 0.659 g/cm³ (20°C) (lighter than water)
- Solubility: Insoluble in water, miscible with most organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and chloroform.
- Flash point: -22 °C (highly flammable)
- Explosion limits: 1.2% - 7.7% (volume ratio, in air)
CAS 110-54-3 N-Hexane Solvent for Industry
n-Hexane is a vital industrial solvent due to its non-polarity, volatility, and ability to dissolve fats and oils. Key applications include:
Vegetable Oil Extraction:
N-Hexane is widely used to extract oil from seeds (e.g., soybean, sunflower, rapeseed). n-Hexane effectively dissolves lipids in the seeds, which are then separated by evaporation, leaving behind crude oil.
Adhesives and Glue Manufacturing:
Used as a solvent in formulations of rubber adhesives, industrial glues, and tapes. n-Hexane helps dissolve polymers and binding agents while evaporating quickly after use.
Paints and Inks:
n-Hexane solvent is used to dilute paints, varnishes, and printing inks, helping to adjust viscosity and accelerate drying time.
Cleaning and Degreasing:
In mechanical and electronics industries, n-hexane is used for degreasing metal surfaces or electronic components due to its strong solvency and residue-free evaporation.
Chemicals and Laboratory Use:
Acts as a solvent in chemical synthesis, especially in reactions requiring non-polar environments.
n-Hexane chemical is used in chromatography to separate and analyze compounds.
Polymer and Rubber Manufacturing:
Involved in the processing and purification of natural or synthetic rubber.
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