the Physical Properties of Acetonitrile
Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid
Odor: Mild, ether-like odor
Melting Point: -45°C (-49°F)
Boiling Point: 81.6°C (179°F)
Density: 0.786 g/cm³ at 20°C
Viscosity: 0.37 mPa·s at 25°C
Solubility in Water: Miscible
Flash Point: 6°C (43°F) (Closed cup)
Refractive Index: 1.344 at 20°C
The Chemical Properties of Acetonitrile
Polar Aprotic Solvent: Excellent at dissolving both organic and inorganic compounds due to its high polarity and inability to donate hydrogen bonds.
Stability: Stable under normal, dry conditions. It is not prone to rapid hydrolysis.
Reactivity:
- Hydrolysis: Can be hydrolyzed to acetamide and acetic acid in the presence of strong acids or alkalis.
- Reduction: Can be reduced to ethylamine.
- Incompatibilities: Reacts violently with strong oxidizing agents, acids, bases, and reducing agents.
Combustibility: Highly flammable liquid and vapor.
What Is Acetonitrile CAS 75-05-8 Used for?
- CAS 75-05-8 Acetonitrile is used as a solvent in the extraction process of hydrocarbons.
- It is used to separate fatty acids from vegetable oil.
- Used in making perfumes.
- It is widely used in the production of synthetic pharmaceuticals.
- It is used in the manufacturing of rubber.
- It is used in refining as well as extraction of copper.
- Used as a solvent in electrochemical cells.
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CAS 64-19-7 Acetic acid/Glacial Acetic Acid; CAS 75-05-8 Acetonitrile; CAS 67-68-5 Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO); CAS 67-63-0 Isopropyl alcohol (IPA); CAS 95-47-6 o-Xylene; CAS 106-42-3 p-Xylene; CAS 75-09-2 Dichloromethane (DCM).
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