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How to handling glacial acetic acid (CAS 64-19-7) safely?

May 11, 2026 Leave a message

Acetic acid (chemical formula CH₃COOH), also known as ethanoic acid, is a weak acid. Ordinary household vinegar contains approximately 5% to 8% acetic acid, with the remainder being water.

Pure acetic acid, known as glacial acetic acid, is a colorless, corrosive liquid with a concentration of 99.5% or higher. It solidifies below 16.7°C (62°F), hence the name "glacial acetic acid." Because glacial acetic acid is both corrosive and flammable, proper handling procedures are essential to ensure workplace safety and prevent accidents.

 

Common Names: ethanoic acid, vinegar, glacial acetic acid, ethylic acid, methanecarboxylic acid, vinegar acid

 

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What are the Properties of Acetic Acid?

Molecular Formula CH3COOH
Molecular Weight 60.05 g/mol
Appearance Colorless transparent liquid
Odor Strong pungent vinegar odor
Purity Glacial acetic acid: 99%, 99.5%, 99.8%
Melting Point 16.6°C
Boiling Point 117.9°C
Density Approx. 1.049 g/cm³
Solubility Miscible with water, alcohol, ether
UN Number UN2789

 

Learn more about acetic acid chemical properties and specifications to match your industry. Click here!

 

How to handling glacial acetic acid (CAS 64-19-7) safely?

1. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Ordinary latex gloves will decompose rapidly with acetic acid. Please use double-layered nitrile or neoprene chemical-resistant gloves. Wear goggles and a face shield to protect your eyes and face from chemical damage. For high-risk operations, wear full acid-resistant protective clothing.

 

2. Working Environment and Ventilation

Always handle acetic acid in a fume hood; never work on an open workbench to avoid inhaling harmful vapors. Acetic acid is flammable and may form explosive vapor mixtures. Keep away from heat and ignition sources, and have a Class B fire extinguisher readily available. Before starting work, check that the emergency eyewash station and safety shower are functioning properly.

 

3. Safe Storage

Store acetic acid in its original glass or corrosion-resistant plastic containers. Corrosive chemicals should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place. Keep away from strong oxidizers, strong alkalis, and all sources of ignition.

 

4. Safe operation

For large-volume transfers, avoid manual pouring as much as possible. Use a mechanical siphon or professional chemical pump instead to reduce the risk of spills and accidents.

 

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Uses of Glacial Acetic Acid CAS 64-19-7

 

Industry / Field

Uses

Chemical Industry

Used for chemical synthesis and as an industrial solvent.

Pharmaceuticals

Manufacture of medicines and drug ingredients.

Textile Industry

Dyeing and fabric processing.

Food Industry

Produce food-grade vinegar and preservatives after dilution.

Laboratory

Used as a strong acidic reagent for chemical analysis.

Cleaning

Remove mineral deposits and heavy stains.

 

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As a leading manufacturer and exporter of chemical solvent, TIANJIN GNEE BIOTECH CO., LTD. provides high-quality industrial chemicals. We supply to customers across the chemical, pharmaceutical, and materials industries, ensuring consistent quality, reliable logistics, and professional technical support.

Our chemical products hold international certifications (REACH, ISO, FMQS, HALAL) for global quality recognitio. We have warehouses in coreports such as Qingdao, Tianiin, and Shanghai, with a 15-day express delivery service.

 

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GNEE BIO Product Packaging

 

Packaging Type Net Weight
Steel Drum 250 kg
IBC Tank 1250 kg
ISO Tank Bulk shipment

 

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